Nigeria Travel Vaccinations
What vaccinations do I need for Nigeria?
It depends on where you’re going, for how long, and what you’ll be doing. As a guide, UK travel health guidance groups the vaccinations for Nigeria like this — your pharmacist will confirm exactly what you need at your consultation:
| Protects against | Who should consider it | Doses & schedule |
|---|---|---|
| Certificate Yellow fever | Recommended for virtually all travellers to Nigeria aged 9 months and over — and officials can ask arrivals for a certificate, which is required if you arrive from another yellow fever risk country. | Single injection at least 10 days before travel. Certificate now valid for life. |
| Most travellers Hepatitis A | All travellers — spread through contaminated food and water, including home-cooked meals when visiting family. | 1 dose, ideally 2 weeks before travel. Booster at 6–12 months gives ~25 years’ protection. |
| Most travellers Typhoid | All travellers — risk is highest for longer stays and visiting friends and family. | 1 injection, ideally 2 weeks before travel. Protects ~3 years. |
| Most travellers Tetanus, diphtheria & polio | All travellers whose last booster was more than 10 years ago — and polio boosters are particularly relevant for Nigeria; proof of recent vaccination is advised for stays over 4 weeks. | Single combined booster injection — we can provide a certificate. |
| Some trips Meningitis ACWY | Nigeria sits in Africa’s “meningitis belt” — advised for northern Nigeria or close contact with local communities during the dry harmattan season (roughly December to April). | Single injection at least 2 weeks before travel. Protects ~5 years. |
| Some trips Rabies | Longer stays, rural travel — or anyone likely to be around dogs, cats, monkeys or bats. Treatment after a bite is hard to obtain outside Lagos and Abuja. | Course of 3 injections over 21–28 days — book early. |
| Some trips Hepatitis B | Longer stays, healthcare or volunteer work, medical or dental treatment abroad, or activities with a risk of blood contact. | 3 injections — an accelerated course over 21 days is available. |
| Some trips Cholera | Aid and humanitarian workers or travel to areas with limited sanitation — Nigeria sees regular cholera outbreaks, mainly in the rainy season. | Oral vaccine: 2 doses, 1–6 weeks apart, completed at least 1 week before travel. |
Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for virtually all travellers to Nigeria, and a certificate is required if you arrive from — or transit through — another yellow fever risk country; arriving passengers can be asked for it regardless of route. The vaccine must be given at least 10 days before you land. See our yellow fever page; vaccine prices are kept up to date on our travel clinic price list. Vaccine prices are kept up to date on our travel clinic price list.
Do I need malaria tablets for Nigeria?
Yes — every traveller does. Nigeria accounts for more malaria cases than any other country on earth: transmission is intense, year-round and nationwide, including Lagos and Abuja. Antimalarial tablets are advised for all itineraries, however short the trip.
Visiting family? You’re the priority group. Most malaria cases brought back to the UK from Nigeria are in travellers who visited friends and relatives — often because growing up there feels like immunity. It isn’t: protection fades within a year or two of leaving, and adults and UK-born children alike need tablets.
Bring your itinerary to your consultation: we explain the antimalarial options, check what suits your health history and can supply your tablets in the same visit — for the whole family. Pair them with 50% DEET repellent, covering up at dusk and sleeping under nets or in screened, air-conditioned rooms.
How our travel clinic works
Book online in 2 minutes
Choose a time that suits you — same-week appointments are usually available, and families can be seen together in one visit.
Personalised risk assessment
Your pharmacist reviews your itinerary, health history and previous vaccinations against current UK travel health guidance, and agrees a plan with you.
Vaccinated the same visit
Most vaccinations — and antimalarial tablets, if you need them — are given there and then. You only pay for what you actually need.
The diseases explained
More detail on each illness you can be protected against before travelling to Nigeria:
Yellow fever
A serious mosquito-borne viral infection of Africa and South America. One dose at least 10 days before travel gives long-lasting protection, and comes with the International Certificate of Vaccination (ICVP) that border officials can demand. We are a registered yellow fever vaccination centre — see our yellow fever page.
Hepatitis A
A viral liver infection spread through contaminated food and water — risk exists even for careful eaters staying in good hotels, which is why vaccination is advised for virtually all travellers to Nigeria. Illness causes weeks of fatigue, nausea and jaundice. A single injection before travel protects, and a booster 6–12 months later extends protection for around 25 years.
Typhoid
A bacterial infection from contaminated food and water causing prolonged fever, headache and abdominal illness. Risk is highest for adventurous eaters and travellers staying with friends and relatives. One injection gives around three years’ protection.
Tetanus, diphtheria & polio
These are covered by the UK childhood programme, but protection fades. Tetanus enters through cuts and animal scratches; diphtheria spreads person-to-person. Travellers whose last dose was over ten years ago need a single combined booster.
Meningitis ACWY
Meningococcal meningitis spreads person-to-person and outbreaks occur in the African “meningitis belt”, mainly in the dry season (roughly December to June). A single ACWY injection protects for around five years and is advised for longer stays, VFR travel and close contact with local communities.
Rabies
Nigeria has rabies in its animal population, and a lick, scratch or bite from a dog, cat, monkey or bat can transmit it. Once symptoms appear rabies is almost always fatal — and treatment after a bite can be expensive and hard to obtain quickly. Pre-travel vaccination is a course of three injections over 3–4 weeks, so it rewards booking early. Particularly advised for longer stays, rural travel, children and anyone likely to be around animals.
Hepatitis B
A blood-borne viral liver infection transmitted through unprotected sex, tattoos, piercings, medical procedures and injuries. Advised for longer stays, healthcare workers and anyone whose plans carry a risk of blood contact. The standard course is three injections; an accelerated 21-day schedule suits imminent departures.
Cholera
A severe diarrhoeal illness from heavily contaminated water. Risk to conventional tourists is very low; the oral vaccine is reserved for aid workers and travel to areas with very poor sanitation.
Where in Nigeria are you going?
Lagos
December in Lagos — weddings, reunions and the festive season — is Nigeria’s biggest UK travel draw. The city is fully malarial: tablets, repellent and the core vaccines apply to every visit, however urban.
Abuja & central Nigeria
The capital follows the same rules — year-round malaria plus the standard cover. Add Meningitis ACWY if you’re heading further north in the dry season.
The south-east & family visits
Weeks-long stays in Enugu, Anambra, Imo and the wider south-east carry the highest overall risk: typhoid, hepatitis A and consistent malaria tablets matter most here, for adults and children alike.
Northern Nigeria: Kano & the belt
The meningitis belt: Meningitis ACWY is advised for dry-season travel (December to April), alongside meticulous malaria precautions — and check current FCDO travel advice for the region before you book.
Planning your timing
UK travel to Nigeria peaks in December — the festive season, weddings and family reunions, especially in Lagos — with a second wave over the summer holidays. December trips are best prepared in October or November: yellow fever needs 10 days to become valid and rabies courses take 3–4 weeks. Booked last-minute? Hepatitis A, typhoid and malaria tablets still work at short notice — take the earliest appointment you can.
Everyday health essentials for Nigeria
Food & water: drink bottled or boiled water, avoid ice of unknown origin, choose freshly cooked food served hot, and peel fruit yourself. Bites: 50% DEET repellent, cover arms and legs at dawn and dusk, sleep under nets or in screened rooms. Sun & heat: high-SPF sunscreen, hydration, and shade in the middle of the day. If you're unwell after you return — especially with fever — see a doctor promptly and mention your travel history. Our pharmacists can advise on travel first-aid kits, oral rehydration and stomach remedies at your appointment.
Frequently asked questions
How far in advance should I book my Nigeria vaccinations?
Ideally 6–8 weeks before travel — multi-dose courses such as rabies take 3–4 weeks to complete. Flying sooner? Single-dose protection against hepatitis A and typhoid works at shorter notice — book the earliest appointment you can and we’ll prioritise.
Do I need malaria tablets for Nigeria if I grew up there?
Yes — immunity to malaria fades within a year or two of leaving, and travellers visiting family account for most of the serious cases brought back to the UK from Nigeria. Everyone in the party needs tablets, including UK-born children — we cover the whole family in one appointment.
Do I need a yellow fever certificate for Nigeria?
Vaccination is recommended for virtually all travellers to Nigeria, and a certificate is required if you arrive from another yellow fever risk country — arriving passengers can be asked for it in any case. It’s a single dose, at least 10 days before travel, valid for life.
How much do travel vaccinations cost?
You only pay for the vaccinations you actually need, agreed at your consultation. Current prices are on our travel clinic price list.
Can my family be vaccinated at the same appointment?
Yes — we routinely see couples and families together. Book one slot and mention the number of travellers, or call us on 01276 21002 and we’ll arrange it.
What should I bring to my appointment?
Your itinerary (destinations, dates, rural stops), your vaccination history if you have it, and a note of any medicines you take or allergies.
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GPhC registered pharmacy 1105418 · Superintendent pharmacist Jirina Thielens (GPhC 2069634).
This guide follows UK national travel health guidance (TravelHealthPro / NHS) and was last reviewed in August 2026. Recommendations can change — your consultation always reflects the latest advice.
Flying to Nigeria? Get protected in one visit.
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